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Table 1 Domains used to guide data extraction

From: Use of qualitative research in World Health Organisation guidelines: a document analysis

Domain

Questions

How qualitative research was used

 Retrieval

How was qualitative research identified or sought for inclusion in the guidelines? What qualitative study designs were included? What role does qualitative research provide here?

 Informing scope

How many guidelines used qualitative research to inform their scope? What was the nature of their inclusion? What role does qualitative research provide here?

 Informing recommendations

How many guidelines used qualitative research to inform their recommendation, including the domains of feasibility, acceptability, values and preferences and equity? How often did guidelines provide a rationale for their judgement of qualitative research? What role does qualitative research provide here?

 Informing implementation considerations

How many guidelines used qualitative research to inform their implementation considerations? What was the nature of their inclusion?

Standards of qualitative research use

 Certainty

Did guidelines report the certainty of evidence alongside QES findings or report a quality appraisal of stand-alone primary studies?

 Transparency

Is it clear how the qualitative research supported the decision? Is it clear how this research was discussed and evaluated? How was consensus achieved?

 Specificity

Is there any discussion of the populations these findings are relevant to. Has it been generalised to the point where it may not be useful any more?

 Reflexivity

What qualitative skills did the panel have and have they described who was involved in summarising qualitative research?